Question 1

How much do I need to retire in Canada?

Accepted Answer

A common rule is to accumulate 25× your annual expenses (the "4% rule"). Use the Solutech Retirement Planner to model CPP, OAS, and your personal savings rate for a Canadian-specific estimate.

Question 2

What is the OAS clawback threshold in Canada?

Accepted Answer

In 2025 the OAS Recovery Tax kicks in when net income exceeds $93,454. For every dollar above that threshold, 15 cents of OAS is clawed back. The planner models this automatically.

Question 3

When should I start CPP?

Accepted Answer

You can start CPP as early as 60 (with a reduction) or as late as 70 (with an 8.4%/year increase after 65). Delaying is usually advantageous if you expect to live past your mid-70s.

Question 4

When can I claim Social Security in the USA?

Accepted Answer

You can claim Social Security as early as age 62 or as late as age 70. Claiming early reduces your benefit; claiming at Full Retirement Age (66–67 depending on birth year) gives your standard benefit; claiming at 70 maximizes it with an 8% annual increase. The Solutech planner calculates your Primary Insurance Amount and all claiming scenarios.

Question 5

What is the difference between a 401(k) and Roth IRA?

Accepted Answer

A Traditional 401(k) lets you contribute pre-tax dollars and pay taxes in retirement. A Roth IRA lets you contribute after-tax dollars but withdrawals are tax-free. The Solutech planner models both with employer match and Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) starting at age 73 (SECURE 2.0).

Question 6

How much can I contribute to a 401(k) in 2025?

Accepted Answer

In 2025, you can contribute up to $24,500 to a 401(k) (or $30,500 if age 50+). Your employer may also add matching contributions. The Solutech planner lets you model various contribution rates and employer match scenarios.